Effects of meridional sea surface temperature changes on stratospheric temperature and circulation   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

HU Dingzhu  TIAN Wenshou  XIE Fei  SHU Jianchuan  Sandip  DHOMSE 《大气科学进展》2014,31(4):888-900

Using a state-of-the-art chemistry-climate model,we analyzed the atmospheric responses to increases in sea surface temperature （SST）.The results showed that increases in SST and the SST meridional gradient could intensify the subtropical westerly jets and significantly weaken the northern polar vortex.In the model runs,global uniform SST increases produced a more significant impact on the southern stratosphere than the northern stratosphere,while SST gradient increases produced a more significant impact on the northern stratosphere.The asymmetric responses of the northern and southern polar stratosphere to SST meridional gradient changes were found to be mainly due to different wave properties and transmissions in the northern and southern atmosphere.Although SST increases may give rise to stronger waves,the results showed that the effect of SST increases on the vertical propagation of tropospheric waves into the stratosphere will vary with height and latitude and be sensitive to SST meridional gradient changes.Both uniform and non-uniform SST increases accelerated the large-scale Brewer-Dobson circulation （BDC）,but the gradient increases of SST between 60°S and 60°N resulted in younger mean age-of-air in the stratosphere and a larger increase in tropical upwelling,with a much higher tropopause than from a global uniform 1.0 K SST increase.  相似文献   

A multi-scale urban atmospheric dispersion model for emergency management     

MIAO Yucong  LIU Shuhua  ZHENG Hui  ZHENG Yijia  CHEN Bicheng  WANG Shu 《大气科学进展》2014,31(6):1353-1365

To assist emergency management planning and prevention in case of hazardous chemical release into the atmosphere,especially in densely built-up regions with large populations,a multi-scale urban atmospheric dispersion model was established.Three numerical dispersion experiments,at horizontal resolutions of 10 m,50 m and 3000 m,were performed to estimate the adverse effects of toxic chemical release in densely built-up areas.The multi-scale atmospheric dispersion model is composed of the Weather Forecasting and Research （WRF） model,the Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation software package,and a Lagrangian dispersion model.Quantification of the adverse health effects of these chemical release events are given by referring to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency＇s Acute Exposure Guideline Levels.The wind fields of the urban-scale case,with 3 km horizontal resolution,were simulated by the Beijing Rapid Update Cycle system,which were utilized by the WRF model.The sub-domain-scale cases took advantage of the computational fluid dynamics method to explicitly consider the effects of buildings.It was found that the multi-scale atmospheric dispersion model is capable of simulating the flow pattern and concentration distribution on different scales,ranging from several meters to kilometers,and can therefore be used to improve the planning of prevention and response programs.  相似文献   

龙须菜RSAP分析及其SCAR标记的转化     

王津果  隋正红  周伟  马金华  张淑  常连鹏 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,44(4):47-53

初步探讨限制性位点扩增多态性(Restriction site amplified polymorphism,RSAP)分子标记技术在龙须菜遗传多样性检测和种质鉴定上的应用。利用所优化的适合于龙须菜RSAP分析的PCR反应体系,对青岛湛山湾野生群体和栽培品系981、07-2进行遗传多样性分析和比较。试验采用15对引物组合在3个群体14个龙须菜个体中共扩增出669个位点,其中多态位点数为146个,多态性比例22%,平均每对引物产生10条多态性条带,片段大小在100~1 000 bp之间。湛山湾野生群体的Na(1.007 5)、Ne(1.007 1)、H(0.003 6)、I(0.005 1)与栽培品系981的Na(1.003 0)、Ne(1.002 1)、H(0.001 2)、I(0.001 8),以及栽培品系07-2的Na(1.009 0)、Ne(1.006 3)、H(0.003 7)、I(0.005 4)相比较可知3个群体的遗传多样性是有差异的。种群间的遗传多样性分析表明,在所有检测的样品中,遗传多样性多来自不同群体间的多样性。群体遗传结构分析表明,2个栽培品系981、07-2间遗传距离不大,但栽培品系与湛山湾野生群体间的遗传距离相对较大,而UPGMA聚类分析也明显的将湛山湾野生群体与栽培品系981、07-2区分开来,表明野生群体与栽培品系间已产生一定的遗传隔离。通过分析湛山湾野生群体及栽培品系981、07-2的RSAP指纹图谱,从中筛选栽培品系981的特异条带,并将其转化为稳定性好、特异性高的序列特征化扩增区(Sequence characterized amplified regions,SCAR)分子标记。  相似文献   

基于VRML的摄影测量室内控制场仿真设计系统研究开发     

杨畅  李浩  陈舒  毛羽丰  张荣春 《测绘工程》2014,(2):45-48

室内精密控制场为近景摄影测量的研究与实验提供物方基准。快速、方便、准确地设计出满足多用途研究需求的精密控制场的技术方法,是数字摄影测量一项重要的研究内容。文中探讨以VRML为主要仿真平台,采用VB为开发语言,建立摄影测量室内精密控制场仿真设计系统的方法,并应用该系统指导实际控制场建立,实现相应功能。结果表明,该系统在控制场的仿真设计及三维可视化分析方面,不仅具有建模方法灵活、设计场景逼真的特点,而且具有同数据库连接方便、与模型对象交互功能强、支持可视化分析与数据双向查询等优点,并可实现建模和建库的自动化,满足相机检校、支持算法研究和测量精度评定等应用需要。  相似文献   

安徽庐江泥河铁矿矿床地球化学特征及其对成因的制约   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

张舒  吴明安  赵文广  张宜勇  李小东  汪晶 《岩石学报》2014,30(5):1382-1396

泥河铁矿位于长江中下游成矿带庐枞中生代火山岩盆地中,矿床具有典型玢岩型铁矿的地质特征,是研究玢岩型铁矿成因的良好对象。本次工作在详细的野外观察及室内研究的基础上,对泥河铁矿主成矿期矿石矿物的稀土元素、硫同位素及铅同位素进行了分析测试工作。主成矿期磁铁矿、黄铁矿稀土元素配分模式呈现LREE富集、HREE曲线平直、Eu轻微负异常的特征,与赋矿砖桥组熔岩、闪长玢岩的稀土元素配分模式较为一致,结合矿石矿物与围岩的铅同位素特征,推测成矿金属元素主要来源于赋矿的火山-次火山岩,可能有少量壳源物质的加入。黄铁矿与硬石膏的硫同位素表现出双峰式分布的特征,说明岩浆活动与三叠纪膏盐层均对硫有所贡献。三叠纪膏盐层在泥河铁矿的成矿过程中,不仅仅是重要的矿化剂,同样是铁质沉淀的氧化剂。综合矿床地质与地球化学特征,认为泥河铁矿是由次火山岩体演化产生的含矿高温热液在闪长玢岩穹窿顶部,通过交代充填作用形成的玢岩型铁硫矿床。  相似文献   

汶川地震断裂带科学钻探（WFSD）项目钻探和测井课题组织实施经验与体会          下载免费PDF全文

胡时友  宋军  张伟  刘同良  牟姝 《探矿工程》2014,41(9):89-93

简要介绍了汶川地震断裂带科学钻探项目的组织管理机构及管理方式,重点介绍了其中的钻探与测井课题的组织实施方式。本课题在龙门山断裂带上实施了5口钻孔,历时6年。钻探施工经历了从承包制到日费制的变化,后来在日费制中引入了激励机制。总结了现场管理的有效做法,探讨了适合于复杂地层科学钻探的管理模式,其经验和体会对类似项目具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

云南罗平复杂地层煤矿勘查泥浆体系的研究与应用          下载免费PDF全文

徐铮  陈礼仪  章述  王新华  管强盛  邹杰 《探矿工程》2014,41(3):29-32

云南省曲靖市罗平县红丫口煤矿勘探项目临近大断裂带,受多期构造地质作用影响,走向逆断层发育,且发育有横向平移断层和少量正断层。地层受挤压变形严重,岩层倾角普遍较大,局部直立至倒转,地层破碎。上部漏水严重,下部钻遇多条断层破碎带以及煤系地层,造成钻进效率低下,钻孔事故频繁,甚至钻孔报废,严重影响勘查工作的顺利进行。针对这一系列的施工难题,经过多次研究和反复试验,探索出一种适合该矿区煤矿勘察复杂地层钻进的泥浆,保障了勘查项目的顺利完成。  相似文献   

Message from the Editor-in-Chief     

舒德干 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(6):II-II

正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

10年来中国IODP专家委员会工作简要回顾     

孙枢 《地球科学进展》2014,29(3):317-321

回顾了2003年以来中国IODP专家委员会的主要工作。10年来专家委员会开展了大量卓有成效的工作,提出了我国参加大洋钻探活动的战略和规划,组织了多种形式的学术活动,推动了我国深海科技事业蓬勃健康发展。  相似文献   

Erratum to: Analysis of factors controlling soil N2O emission by principal component and path analysis method     

Can Chen  Deli Chen  Jianjun Pan  Shu Kee Lam 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(5):1519-1519

  相似文献